Degradación de azul de metileno por fotólisis: efecto de variables del proceso

Lucia Idalia Olivares Lugo; Omar Rosales González; Félix Sánchez De Jesús; Antonia  Martínez Luévanos; Ana María  Bolarín Miró

doi:10.29057/aactm.v10i10.11226

Lucia Idalia Olivares Lugo Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-7808
Omar Rosales González Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-438X
Félix Sánchez De Jesús Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-1755
Antonia Martínez Luévanos Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-1693
Ana María Bolarín Miró Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-1208

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29057/aactm.v10i10.11226

Palabras clave: Fotólisis, Azul de Metileno, Remediación

Resumen

En el presente trabajo se reporta cómo afectan las diferentes variables de proceso sobre la fotólisis del Azul de Metileno (AM), sin el empleo de otros agentes, evaluando la fuente de radiación, la velocidad de agitación, el pH y la temperatura. Obteniendo como resultado para pH 3 -7.28%, pH 7 16.95% y a pH 11 76.09%, estos resultados se atribuyen al grupo hidroxilo (OH) presente en la solución. De igual manera se observa una gran dependencia de la fotólisis en función de la fuente de radiación y su potencia, obteniendo como resultado 62.30%, 18.65% y 8.84% para radiación solar, lámpara LED y lámpara Xenón, respectivamente. Por otro lado el incremento de la temperatura no muestra ser determinante encontrando un máximo de -8.74% cuando se calienta la solución a 46°C y, finalmente, se encontró que cambios en la agitación producen cambios en los valores de adsorción encontrando para 100 rpm 57.64%, 500 rpm 62.30% y 900 rpm 59.91%.

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