La invasión de sargazo: de un problema ambiental a un área de oportunidad
Resumen
El cambio climático junto con otros factores, ha provocado un incremento en la proliferación de Sargassum spp., el cual comprende cerca de 615 especies que se distribuyen por todo el mundo y representa una fuente valiosa de agua y compuestos orgánicos útiles para diversas industrias. En las últimas décadas, grandes cantidades de sargazo han llegado a las costas del Caribe y África Occidental, ocasionando graves problemas socioeconómicos y ambientales. Ante esta situación emergente, las investigaciones se han centrado en formas efectivas de utilizar esta macroalga como materia prima y convertirla en compuestos de valor agregado. La presente revisión describe las hipótesis existentes sobre las posibles causas del incremento del sargazo, destacando el efecto del cambio climático y las actividades antropogénicas en los impactos generados por esta invasión. Por otra parte, se analizan las oportunidades y desafíos de su valorización, así como la importancia de la industrialización y comercialización de los productos resultantes.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Iván Ehecatl López González, Carlos Alexander Lucho Constantino , Pablo Antonio López Pérez
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
