Application of iron nanoparticles in the electrochemical analysis of nitro compounds

Keywords: nitro compounds, reduction, voltammetry, nanoparticles, iron

Abstract

Nitro compounds are used in common products for society as solvents, fumigants, gasoline additives, and even explosives. An advantage of the property of nitro compounds is its property to be reduced to the corresponding amine with minimal amounts of intermediates nitroso and hydroxylamines compounds by chemical and electrochemical techniques. In this project was proposed a method of analysis of 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole using differential pulse voltammetry and working electrodes carbon paste modified with iron nanoparticles. The modification of the electrodes results positive in determining the nitro compound, which is translated into an increase in assay sensitivity. Spontaneity reduction mechanism proposed was checked by construction of energy profile calculated employing functional theory of density.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. AGRAWAL, Abinash; TRATNYEK, Paul G. “Reduction of Nitro Aromatic Compounds by Zero Valent Iron Metal”. Environmental Science & Technology. 1996, Vol. 30, p. 153-160.
2. NOEL, M.; ANANTHARAMAN, P. N.; UDUPA, H. V. K. “An electrochemical technique for the reduction of aromatic nitro compounds”. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry. 1982, Vol. 12, p. 291-298.
3. TOURNÉ, Marilyn. “Developments in Explosives Characterization and Detection”. Forensic Research. 2013, p.1-10.
4. BING, Geng; ZHAOHUI, Ji; TIELONG, Li; XINHUA, Qi. “Preparation of chitosan-stabilized Fe0 nanoparticles for removal of hexavalent chromium in water”. Science of the Total Environment.
2009, Vol. 407, p. 4994-5000.
5. SAIDI, I.; SOUTREL, I.; FLONER, D.; FOURCADE, F.; BELLAKHAL, N.; AMRANE, A.; GENESTE, F. “Indirect electroreduction as pretreatment to enhance biodegradability of metronidazole”. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2014, Vol. 278, p. 172-179.
6. ÖZKAN, S. A.; ÖZKAN, Y.; SENTÜRK Z. “Electrochemical reduction of metronidazole at activated glassy carbon electrode and its determination in pharmaceutical dosage forms”. Journal
of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 1998, Vol. 17, p. 299-305.
7. MOLLAMAHALE, Bahari; GHORBANI, Mohammad; GHALKHANI, Masoumeh; VOSSOUGHI, Manouchehr; DOLATI, Abolghasem. “Highly sensitive 3D gold nanotube ensembles: Application
to electrochemical determination of metronidazole”. Electrochimica Acta. 2013, Vol. 106, p. 288-292.
8. PINGARRON, José M.; SÁNCHEZ, Pedro. Química Electroanalítica, Fundamentos y Aplicaciones. Madrid: Síntesis, 2003, p. 382, ISBN: 84-7738-663-3.
Published
2015-09-01
How to Cite
Gutiérrez, E., Sánchez, C., Rodríguez, J. A., & Cruz, J. (2015). Application of iron nanoparticles in the electrochemical analysis of nitro compounds. Tópicos De Investigación En Ciencias De La Tierra Y Materiales, 2(2), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.29057/aactm.v2i2.9865