Multilayer beverage containers as mechanical reinforcement of polyester resin

Carlos Uriel Escobar-Campos; Gonzalo Martínez-Barrera; Héctor Adrian Barrera-Rodriguez

doi:10.29057/icbi.v12iEspecial5.13487

Autores/as

Carlos Uriel Escobar-Campos Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México | México | México. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3966-4404
Gonzalo Martínez-Barrera Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-9042
Héctor Adrian Barrera-Rodriguez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0851-1349

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v12iEspecial5.13487

Palabras clave:

Envases multicapa, Tetra Pak, Reciclamiento, Resina poliéster insaturada, Propiedades mecánicas

Resumen

Los envases multicapa Tetra Pak son utilizados para conservar alimentos por largos periodos de tiempo y a bajos costos. Lamentablemente, solo se recicla el 30% de los envases utilizados, además estos no son reutilizados en alguna aplicación, lo que los convierte en materiales altamente contaminantes. Por estas razones, en este trabajo se obtuvieron partículas de 1x1 mm, de envases Tetra Pak, las cuales se mezclaron en cantidades de 1, 2 ,3 y 10% en peso con resina poliéster insaturada (UPR). Estos materiales compuestos fueron sometidos a pruebas de tensión, impacto tipo Charpy y absorción de agua. Los resultados muestran que con la adición de partículas de Tetra Pak, se obtuvieron mejoras del 50% en la deformación, 47% en el módulo de elasticidad, 44% en la resistencia a la tensión, y 36% en la resistencia al impacto. Mientras que la máxima absorción de agua fue de 0.17%.

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Editora:: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo

Citas

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