Panorama del ciclo de vida de las baterías para vehículos eléctricos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v14iEspecial.15376Palabras clave:
reciclaje de baterías, ciclo de vida, baterías eléctricas, sostenibilidad ambientalResumen
Este trabajo presenta una revisión sistemática del ciclo de vida y estrategias técnicas para la optimización del reciclaje de las baterías para vehículos eléctricos. Se buscaron estudios relevantes publicados entre 2019 y abril de 2025 en publicaciones científicas indexadas en base de datos relevantes. Los datos se organizaron y analizaron con base en indicadores cuantitativos y cualitativos relacionados con los métodos de reciclaje, remanufactura, esquemas de optimización para reducir costos operativos, el impacto ambiental y los beneficios sociales cuando se implementan políticas públicas definidas por el gobierno en diferentes países. Además, se exploran metodologías actuales para optimizar la gestión de estas baterías, incluyendo la recuperación de materiales y la reducción de costos. Se describen diferentes políticas gubernamentales e innovaciones tecnológicas que facilitan el reciclaje de baterías, y se destacan los beneficios a largo plazo. La investigación concluye que las baterías recicladas tienen un gran potencial para reutilizarse en aplicaciones dentro de hogares y pequeñas micro redes eléctricas.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Omar Aguilar Mejia, Axel Jacob Martinez Luna, Hertwim Minor Popocatl, Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez, Carlos Enríquez Ramírez, Manuel Antonio Andrade Soto
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
