Sistemas Automotrices, Automatización Inteligente e Inteligencia Artificial: Aplicaciones, Desafíos y Oportunidades

Victor Hugo Baños Gonzalez; Carolina Sánchez Calvillo

doi:10.29057/icbi.v14iEspecial.15407

Autores/as

Victor Hugo Baños Gonzalez Universidad Virtual del Estado de Guanajuato https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-6630
Carolina Sánchez Calvillo Universidad Independiente https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6125-2927

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v14iEspecial.15407

Palabras clave:

Sistemas Automotrices, Automatización Inteligente, Inteligencia Artificial, Internet del Todo, Ciudades Inteligentes, Sistemas Ciber Físicos

Resumen

Durante la última década, la industria automotriz ha experimentado una transformación profunda, tanto en sus procesos de producción como en la evolución de sus sistemas y servicios. Esta transformación ha sido impulsada por tres pilares tecnológicos: los sistemas automotrices (SA), la automatización inteligente (AI) y la inteligencia artificial (IA), que actúan como habilitadores claves de las nuevas tecnologías del sector automotriz.

Este artículo presenta una revisión de literatura académica y técnica publicadas entre 2010 y 2024, enfocada en identificar las aplicaciones actuales de la IA en el ámbito automotriz, así como los principales retos y oportunidades que surgen de su integración con los SA y la IA. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión priorizando fuentes revisadas por pares, así como estudios con aplicación directa en el sector automotriz, se excluyeron aquellos artículos sin validación empírica o con enfoque exclusivamente teórico.

Se discuten algoritmos más representativos utilizados en el sector automotriz, como redes neuronales y sistemas de aprendizaje automático, junto con sus implicaciones en términos de seguridad, eficiencia y sostenibilidad. Finalmente se destaca el avance en conjunto de los SA y la IA, y como depende estrechamente del desarrollo ético, robusto y seguro de la IA, así como el potencial transformador y como sigue siendo clave para la evolución de la sociedad tanto contemporánea como futura.

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