Pastas funcionales a partir de residuos hortofrutícolas: integración entre compuestos bioactivos y caracterización
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Residuos hortofrutícolas, pastas funcionales, compuestos bioactivosResumen
El presente trabajo evaluó el potencial de residuos hortofrutícolas (hojas de col, coliflor y betabel, cáscaras de haba y naranja) como ingredientes funcionales en la elaboración de pasta enriquecida. Se caracterizaron las harinas obtenidas mediante análisis proximal, determinación de compuestos fenólicos y capacidad antioxidante (DPPH• y ABTS•±), así como pruebas tecnológicas y sensoriales. Los resultados mostraron alto contenido de fibra y minerales, incremento significativo (p < 0.05) en el contenido de compuestos fenólicos y en la actividad antioxidante, especialmente en las formulaciones con cáscara de naranja y betabel, sin afectar la calidad tecnológica ni la aceptación del consumidor. Estos hallazgos demuestran que los subproductos vegetales pueden aprovecharse de manera sostenible en el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales, contribuyendo a la economía circular y al aprovechamiento integral de los recursos agroalimentarios.
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