Integración multimaterial y biomimética obtenida por FFF en MA.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v14iespecial3.17684Palabras clave:
Manufactura Aditiva, Fabricación por Filamento Fundido, Estructuras MultimaterialResumen
La Manufactura Aditiva (MA), mediante la técnica de Fabricación por Filamento Fundido (FFF) ha evolucionado como una alternativa para la fabricación de Estructuras Multimaterial (EMM) funcionales con propiedades mecánicas avanzadas. Se analiza el papel de los parámetros de impresión que actúan como factores determinantes de la eficiencia en la transferencia de esfuerzos, proporcionando una base técnica para el diseño, caracterización y aplicación de estructuras multimaterial fabricadas mediante FFF. En este contexto, el presente trabajo analiza la integración de múltiples materiales poliméricos y su aplicación en el diseño de estructuras bioinspiradas, donde la distribución del material permite optimizar la transmisión de cargas y la absorción de energía. Se abordan los mecanismos de sinergia multimaterial, incluyendo la interacción entre materiales con propiedades contrastantes y la influencia de la orientación de depósito y la anisotropía estructural. Asimismo, se examinan los principales desafíos asociados al proceso de fabricación, como la adhesión interfacial y la compatibilidad térmica.
Descargas
Citas
Acierno, D., & Patti, A. (2023). Fused deposition modelling (FDM) of thermoplastic-based filaments: Process and rheological properties—An overview. *Materials, 16*(24), 7664. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16247664](https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16247664)
Ahn, S. J., Lee, H., & Cho, K. J. (2024). 3D printing with a 3D printed digital material filament for programming functional gradients. *Nature Communications, 15*, 3605. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47480-5](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47480-5)
Banken, E., & Oeffner, J. (2023). Biomimetics for innovative and future-oriented space applications—A review. *Frontiers in Space Technologies, 3*, 1000788. [https://doi.org/10.3389/frspt.2022.1000788](https://doi.org/10.3389/frspt.2022.1000788)
Callister, W. D., Jr., & Rethwisch, D. G. (2018). *Materials science and engineering: An introduction* (10th ed.). Wiley.
Drugă, C., Șerban, I., Braun, B., & Tulică, A. (2021). Analysis of the influence of the layer height on the strength of 3D printed structures. En *11th International Conference on Information Science and Information Literacy* (pp. 177–181). [https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395815065-019](https://doi.org/10.2478/9788395815065-019)
García-Collado, A., Blanco, J. M., Gupta, M. K., & Dorado-Vicente, R. (2022). Advances in polymers based multi-material additive-manufacturing techniques: State-of-art review on properties and applications. *Additive Manufacturing, 50*, 102577. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102577](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102577)
Gibson, I., Rosen, D., Stucker, B., & Khorasani, M. (2021). *Additive manufacturing technologies* (3rd ed.). Springer. [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56127-7](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56127-7)
Grande, E., Imbimbo, M., Pelliccio, A., & Tomei, V. (2025). Bio-inspired 3D-printed modular system for protection of historic floors: From multilevel knowledge to a customized solution. *Heritage, 8*(11), 450. [https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8110450](https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8110450)
Hasanov, S., Alkunte, S., Rajeshirke, M., Gupta, A., Huseynov, O., Fidan, I., Alifui-Segbaya, F., & Rennie, A. (2022). Review on additive manufacturing of multi-material parts: Progress and challenges. *Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, 6*(1), 4. [https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp6010004](https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp6010004)
Hsueh, M. H., Lai, C. J., Chung, C. F., Wang, S. H., Huang, W. C., Pan, C. Y., Zeng, Y. S., & Hsieh, C. H. (2021). Effect of printing parameters on the tensile properties of 3D-printed polylactic acid (PLA) based on fused deposition modeling. *Polymers, 13*(14), 2387. [https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13142387](https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13142387)
International Organization for Standardization. (2021). *Additive manufacturing—General principles—Fundamentals and vocabulary (ISO/ASTM 52900:2021).* [https://www.iso.org/standard/74514.html](https://www.iso.org/standard/74514.html)
Lendvai, L., Fekete, I., Jakab, S. K., Szarka, G., Verebélyi, K., & Iván, B. (2024). Influence of environmental humidity during filament storage on the structural and mechanical properties of material extrusion 3D-printed poly(lactic acid) parts. *Results in Engineering, 24*, 103013. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103013](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103013)
Lorkowski, L., Wybrzak, K., Brancewicz-Steinmetz, E., Świniarski, J., & Sawicki, J. (2025). Influence of print speed on the mechanical performance of 3D-printed bio-polymer polylactic acid. *Materials, 18*(8), 1765. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18081765](https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18081765)
Maqsood, N., Rimašauskas, M., Ghobakhloo, M., Mordas, G., & Skotnicová, K. (2024). Additive manufacturing of continuous carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites using materials extrusion process: Mechanical properties, process parameters, fracture analysis, challenges, and future prospect. A review. *Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, 7*, 202. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-024-01035-w](https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-024-01035-w)
Nazir, A., Gokcekaya, O., Billah, K. M. M., Ertugrul, O., Jiang, J., Sun, J., & Hussain, S. (2023). Multi-material additive manufacturing: A systematic review of design, properties, applications, challenges, and 3D printing of materials and cellular metamaterials. *Materials & Design, 226*, 111661. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111661](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111661)
Saldívar, M. C., Tay, E., Isaakidou, A., Moosabeiki, V., Fratila-Apachitei, L. E., Doubrovski, E. L., Mirzaali, M. J., & Zadpoor, A. A. (2023). Bioinspired rational design of bi-material 3D printed soft-hard interfaces. *Nature Communications, 14*, 7919. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43422-9](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43422-9)
Seidel, C. (2022, June 20). Multi-material metal parts by powder bed fusion: New application opportunities. *Metal Additive Manufacturing*. [https://www.metal-am.com/articles/multi-material-metal-parts-by-powder-bed-fusion-new-application-opportunities/](https://www.metal-am.com/articles/multi-material-metal-parts-by-powder-bed-fusion-new-application-opportunities/)
Stratasys. (n.d.). *Legal information*. Recuperado el 19 de agosto de 2026, de [https://www.stratasys.com/en/legal/legal-information/](https://www.stratasys.com/en/legal/legal-information/)
Tarrés, N., Garcia-Romeu, M. L., & Ferrer, I. (2025). On the interlaminar bonding adhesion of the PLA-TPU printed multimaterial. *The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology*. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-17099-x](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-17099-x)
Tuninetti, V., Narayan, S., Ríos, I., Menacer, B., Valle, R., Al-lehaibi, M., Kaisan, M. U., Samuel, J., Oñate, A., Pincheira, G., Mertens, A., Duchêne, L., & Garrido, C. (2025). Biomimetic lattice structures design and manufacturing for high stress, deformation, and energy absorption performance. *Biomimetics, 10*(7), 458. [https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10070458](https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10070458)
Wang, Z., Wang, L., Tang, F., & Chen, J. (2025). Multi-material additive manufacturing via fused deposition modeling 3D printing: A systematic review on the material feeding mechanism. *Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 239*(6), 3865–3880. [https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089231223316](https://doi.org/10.1177/09544089231223316)
Wong, J., Altassan, A., & Rosen, D. W. (2023). Additive manufacturing of fiber-reinforced polymer composites: A technical review and status of design methodologies. *Composites Part B: Engineering, 255*, 110603. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110603](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110603)
Yang, D., Guo, L., & Fan, C. (2024). Mechanical behavior of 3D-printed thickness gradient honeycomb structures. *Materials, 17*(12), 2928. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122928](https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17122928)
Yávar, J. (2015, April 7). Silla Durotaxis / Synthesis Design + Architecture. *ArchDaily México*. [https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/765024/silla-durotaxis-synthesis-design-plus-architecture](https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/765024/silla-durotaxis-synthesis-design-plus-architecture)
Yu, K., Dunn, M. L., Qi, H. J., & Maute, K. (2025). Recent advances in design optimization and additive manufacturing of composites: From enhanced mechanical properties to innovative functionalities. *npj Advanced Manufacturing, 2*, 26. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s44334-025-00040-1](https://doi.org/10.1038/s44334-025-00040-1)
Yu, X., Griffis, J., Manogharan, G., & Panesar, A. (2025). Multi-material additive manufacturing: A computational design perspective. *Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 20*(1), e2546671. [https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2025.2546671](https://doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2025.2546671)
Zhang, F., Zhu, P., Lu, P., Qian, K., Liu, S., & Wang, L. (2024). Biomimetic design and impact simulation of Al₂O₃/Al composite armor based on armadillo shell. *Scientific Reports, 14*, 20216. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71255-z](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71255-z)
Zhou, L., Miller, J., Vezza, J., Mayster, M., Raffay, M., Justice, Q., Al Tamimi, Z., Hansotte, G., Sunkara, L. D., & Bernat, J. (2024). Additive manufacturing: A comprehensive review. *Sensors, 24*(9), 2668. [https://doi.org/10.3390/s24092668](https://doi.org/10.3390/s24092668)
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Gilberto Estrada-Cerón, Cynthia Graciela Flores-Hernández, Arturo Gómez-Ortega, Juventino López-Barroso

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.









