Revisión de la Hidroxiapatita Nanoestructurada como Alternativa para Tratamiento de Cáncer
Resumen
La hidroxiapatita nanoestructurada (nano-Hap) surge como una potente herramienta biomimética para mejorar el desempeño de las terapias convencionales contra el cáncer. Su composición química, textura y capacidad de dopaje, así como su compatibilidad, estabilidad y actividad en sistemas biológicos la hacen una candidata excepcional para el desarrollo de vehículos para la entrega selectiva de fármacos antineoplásicos. La presente revisión va dirigida a estudiantes e investigadores del área de materiales avanzados, con la intensión de introducirlos en la importancia de explorar de manera interdisciplinaria las propiedades intrínsecas y adquiridas de los nanomateriales en beneficio de la sociedad, principalmente para ciencias de la salud. Con un propósito formativo, presentamos generalidades de la síntesis, caracterización y evaluación toxicológica in vitro de la nano-Hap para, finalmente discutir los avances más relevantes en el área del 2016 a la fecha. Concluimos incentivando a la comunidad al trabajo colaborativo interdisciplinar para innovar en Nanomedicina con materiales que permitan mejorar el desempeño de los protocolos oncológicos existentes.
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