Perspectivas teóricas de la internacionalización: Un análisis desde la IED y la empresa multinacional

Juan José Ortiz Villegas; María Aline Manzo Martínez

doi:10.29057/caleidoscopi.v3i6.14908

Autores/as

Juan José Ortiz Villegas Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-4303
María Aline Manzo Martínez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-179X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29057/caleidoscopi.v3i6.14908

Palabras clave:

Internacionalización, dinámica de las empresas multinacionales, IED, negocios internacionales

Resumen

El análisis teórico sobre la internacionalización ha cambiado debido al nuevo entorno tecnológico que rodea a las empresas y que las obliga a desarrollar nuevas estrategias para competir en el mercado global. El objetivo de este artículo es describir las diferentes perspectivas teóricas que explican el fenómeno de la internacionalización a través de la dinámica de las empresas multinacionales (EMN) y la actividad de la inversión extranjera directa (IED), en la disciplina de los negocios internacionales. Este trabajo permite alcanzar un mayor nivel explicativo sobre las teorías y problemáticas de la disciplina y presenta las estrategias que implementan hoy las empresas para generar y sostener ventajas competitivas en el mercado internacional. Por último, se sugiere una agenda de investigación futura y se expresa la importancia de su estudio dentro de los negocios internacionales en la época actual.

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