Nutrición de terneros desde el nacimiento hasta el destete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29057/icap.v12i23.14630Palabras clave:
Calostro, Sustituto de leche, Energía, Proteína, Minerales, Vitaminas, Tracto Digestivo, TernerosResumen
Esta revisión describe la importancia del calostro, la leche y los sustitutos de leche que se administran a los terneros. Se hace hincapié en los requisitos de energía, proteína, minerales, vitaminas y agua. La revisión también explora el papel de los iniciadores y su transición de alimento líquido a sólido. La revisión concluye con un análisis de la anatomía y fisiología del tracto digestivo del ternero.
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[15] Erickson PS, Kalscheur KF, Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle, in Animal Agriculture, FW Bazer, GC Lamb, G Wu, Editors. 2020, Academic Press. p. 157-180.
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[17] Guerra MCE, López GP, Maldonado MJJ, Montañez VOD, Reyes GJA, de Coss LA, Beneficial effects of a calf starter versus forage on rumen development and bacteria populations in beef calves. Cienc Rural 2021; 51(5): 1-11.
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[19] National Research Council, Nutrient requirements of the young calf. Milk replacers, in Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, Subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition, Editor. 2001, National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. p. 228-229.
[20] Chenoweth PJ, Sanderson MW, Herd health management, in Beef practice: cow-calf production medicine. 2005, Wiley-Blackwell: Iowa, USA. p. 65-79.
[21] Palczynski LJ, Bleach ECL, Brennan ML, Robinson PA, Appropriate dairy calf feeding from birth to weaning: It's an investment for the future. Animals 2020; 10(1): 1-20.
[22] Lorenz I, Calf health from birth to weaning-an update. Ir Vet J 2021; 74(5): 1-8.
[23] Martín AMJ, Cal PLG, Fernández CM, González MJR, Anatomy, physiology, manipulation and veterinary applications of the reticular groove. Review. Rev Mex Cienc Pecu 2019; 10(3): 729-755.
[24] Wünsche A, Budras K-D, Abdominal wall and abdominal cavity, in Bovine Anatomy, PDK-D Budras, Editor. 2003, Die Deutsche Bibliothek: Hannover, Germany. p. 146-155.
[25] Aspinall V, Capello M, Comparative anatomy and physiology, in Introduction to animal and veterinary anatomy and physiology, V Aspinall, Editor. 2020, CAB International: Wallingford, UK. p. 221-252.
[26] Simões J, Stilwell G, Assisted vaginal delivery and newbor calf care, in Calving Managment and Newborn Calf Care: An interactive Textbook for Cattle Medicine and Obtetrics. 2021, Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland. p. 113-143.
[27] Du Y, Gao Y, Hu M, Hou J, Yang L, Wang X, Du W, Liu J, Xu Q, Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2023; 14(1): 46-54.
[2] Siddiki MSR, Khandakar MMH, Abunaser M, Nahid MR, Bari MS, Sarker MAH, Haque MR, Hossain MS, Harun-ur-Rashid M, Feeding calf starter: growth performance of crossbred dairy calves. Asian Australas J Biosci Biotechnol 2024; 9(1): 4-9.
[3] Pokhrel B, Jiang H, Postnatal growth and development of the rumen: integrating physiological and molecular insights. Biology 2024; 13(4): 1-19.
[4] McDonald P, Edwards RA, Greenhalgh JFD, Morgan CA, Sinclair LA, Wilkinson RG, Metabolism, in Animal Nutrition, P McDonald, Editor. 2011, Prentice Hall: New York, United States. p. 192-234.
[5] Gao Q, Liu H, Wang Z, Lan X, An J, Shen W, Wan F, Recent advances in feed and nutrition of beef cattle in China - A review. Anim Biosci 2023; 36(4): 529-539.
[6] Muruz H, Aksu T, Should pre-weaning calf diets include forage? J Hellenic Vet Med Soc 2023; 74(4): 6573-6580.
[7] Drackley JK, Calf nutrition from birth to breeding. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2008; 24(1): 55-86.
[8] Moran J, Calf Rearing: a practical guide. 2 ed, ed. NRa Enviroment. 2002, Collingwood Victoria, Australia: Landlinks Press.
[9] Nielsen SS, Alvarez J, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, Gonzales Rojas JL, Gortazar Schmidt C, Herskin M, Michel V, Miranda Chueca MA, Padalino B, Pasquali P, Roberts HC, Spoolder H, Stahl K, Velarde A, Viltrop A, Jensen MB, Waiblinger S, Candiani D, Lima E, Mosbach-Schulz O, Van der Stede Y, Vitali M, Winckler C, Welfare of calves. EFSA J 2023; 21(3): e07896.
[10] National Research Council, Nutrient requirements of the young calf. Energy requirements of calves, in Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, Subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition, Editor. 2001, National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. p. 214-215.
[11] National Research Council, Nutrient requirements of the young calf. Protein requirements of calves, in Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, Subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition, Editor. 2001, National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. p. 221-222.
[12] National Research Council, Nutrient requirements of the young calf. Effects of environmental temperature on energy requirements of young calves, in Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, Subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition, Editor. 2001, National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. p. 220.
[13] Wang J, Li J, Wang F, Xiao J, Wang Y, Yang H, Li S, Cao Z, Heat stress on calves and heifers: a review. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2020; 11(1): 79-83.
[14] National Research Council, Nutrient requirements of the young calf. Mineral and vitamin requirements of calves, in Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, Subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition, Editor. 2001, National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. p. 223-224.
[15] Erickson PS, Kalscheur KF, Nutrition and feeding of dairy cattle, in Animal Agriculture, FW Bazer, GC Lamb, G Wu, Editors. 2020, Academic Press. p. 157-180.
[16] Moffet E, Mahendran S, Feeding the pre-weaned calf, in Handbook of Calf Health and Management: A Guide to Best Practice Care for Calves, Sophie Mahendran, Editor. 2021, 5M Books Ltd: United Kingdom. p. 105-130.
[17] Guerra MCE, López GP, Maldonado MJJ, Montañez VOD, Reyes GJA, de Coss LA, Beneficial effects of a calf starter versus forage on rumen development and bacteria populations in beef calves. Cienc Rural 2021; 51(5): 1-11.
[18] Manju S, Kannan A, Transition of digestion in dairy calves, in Reviews of veterinary research what next?, T Giggin, Editor. 2021, Lulu Publication: Hillsborough, United States. p. 121-134.
[19] National Research Council, Nutrient requirements of the young calf. Milk replacers, in Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, Subcommittee on Dairy Cattle Nutrition, Editor. 2001, National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. p. 228-229.
[20] Chenoweth PJ, Sanderson MW, Herd health management, in Beef practice: cow-calf production medicine. 2005, Wiley-Blackwell: Iowa, USA. p. 65-79.
[21] Palczynski LJ, Bleach ECL, Brennan ML, Robinson PA, Appropriate dairy calf feeding from birth to weaning: It's an investment for the future. Animals 2020; 10(1): 1-20.
[22] Lorenz I, Calf health from birth to weaning-an update. Ir Vet J 2021; 74(5): 1-8.
[23] Martín AMJ, Cal PLG, Fernández CM, González MJR, Anatomy, physiology, manipulation and veterinary applications of the reticular groove. Review. Rev Mex Cienc Pecu 2019; 10(3): 729-755.
[24] Wünsche A, Budras K-D, Abdominal wall and abdominal cavity, in Bovine Anatomy, PDK-D Budras, Editor. 2003, Die Deutsche Bibliothek: Hannover, Germany. p. 146-155.
[25] Aspinall V, Capello M, Comparative anatomy and physiology, in Introduction to animal and veterinary anatomy and physiology, V Aspinall, Editor. 2020, CAB International: Wallingford, UK. p. 221-252.
[26] Simões J, Stilwell G, Assisted vaginal delivery and newbor calf care, in Calving Managment and Newborn Calf Care: An interactive Textbook for Cattle Medicine and Obtetrics. 2021, Springer Nature: Cham, Switzerland. p. 113-143.
[27] Du Y, Gao Y, Hu M, Hou J, Yang L, Wang X, Du W, Liu J, Xu Q, Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2023; 14(1): 46-54.
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Publicado
2026-01-05
Cómo citar
Ortiz-Llerenas, A. J., Hernández-Rivera, J. A., Prado Rebolledo , O. F., & García Casillas, A. C. (2026). Nutrición de terneros desde el nacimiento hasta el destete. Boletín De Ciencias Agropecuarias Del ICAP, 12(23), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.29057/icap.v12i23.14630
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Derechos de autor 2025 Andrea Jocelin Ortiz-Llerenas, Juan Augusto Hernández-Rivera, Omar F. Prado Rebolledo , Arturo César García Casillas
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
