Multirresistencia en bacterias Gram positivas asociadas a mastitis caprina en Venustiano-Carranza, Michoacán, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29057/icap.v12i23.15700Palabras clave:
Mastitis, Resistencia farmacológica, Staphylococcus, salud pública, salud animalResumen
La mastitis caprina es la principal enfermedad del ganado lechero. Se caracteriza por la inflamación de la glándula mamaria y las bacterias Gram positivas son las principales agentes causales. Las terapias antimicrobianas son rutinarias para el control de la mastitis, sin embargo, su empleo inadecuado, han propiciado la selección de cepas resistentes a múltiples antibióticos (RMA), representando un problema de salud pública y animal. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la resistencia a antibióticos en bacterias Gram positivas asociadas a mastitis caprina en el municipio de Venustiano Carranza, Michoacán. Obtuvimos 37 aislados y 19 resultaron RMA, de los cuales identificamos molecularmente a tres (como Staphylococcus spp,) por ser los que presentaron resistencia a seis grupos de antibióticos. La mayor resistencia se observó en Penicilina (100 %), Cefalotina (78.4 %) y Clindamicina y Dicloxacina (75.7 %). Este es el primer reporte de Staphylococcus RMA en casos de mastitis caprina en la zona de estudio, lo cual evidencia la problemática de salud pública asociada a la aparición de microorganismos multirresistentes.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Monica Guadalupe Sánchez Ceja, José Antonio Aguilar López, Juan Carlos Coyazo Aceves, Rafael Jiménez Mejía, Pedro Damián Loeza Lara, Ricardo Iván Medina Estrada
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
