Caracterización de las SMAs y sus aplicaciones: Una revisión

Palabras clave: Aleaciones de Memoria de Forma, biomédica, actuadores, robótica

Resumen

Los materiales elaborados a partir de aleaciones con memoria de forma (SMA) son clasificados como "materiales inteligentes", pues presentan características como : alta relación fuerza / peso, bajo peso y accionamiento silencioso. El Nitinol es una aleación metálica con una relación de 50% Ni - 50% Ti (NiTi) que se entrena en memoria y forma,la cual es ampliamente utilizada para imitar el comportamiento de los músculos humanos, pues al calentarse se contraen, debido al efecto de memoria de forma, y regresan a su forma al enfriarse. Una de las maneras de emplear el NiTi en aplicaciones biomédicas y caracterizar el material, es a partir del diseño de actuadores a base de SMAs. Este trabajo presenta algunos métodos para la caracterización de actuadores con SMA y además hace una revisión, definido antes para usar las aplicaciones biomédicas desde el descubrimiento del NiTi y la implementación en sistemas de rehabilitación actuales.

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Publicado
2021-01-05
Cómo citar
Paez-Pidiache, I. Y., Lozada-Castillo, N. B., & Luviano-Juárez, A. (2021). Caracterización de las SMAs y sus aplicaciones: Una revisión. Pädi Boletín Científico De Ciencias Básicas E Ingenierías Del ICBI, 8(16), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v8i16.5713
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Artículos de revisión