Switched control from a agonist-antagonist mechanical linear system

Keywords: Shape memory alloy, switched control, hysteresis, nonlinear system, agonist-antagonist

Abstract

In this work, we propose an alternative control proposal for a linear mechanical system based on springs made from shape memory alloys (FMA), such system is presented in an agonist-antagonist configuration, which allows the manipulation of the position of an intermediate element (PM) through a differential of force generated by increasing the temperature of the FMA springs when electric current is applied through them. To regulate this position, a switched control scheme has been proposed that activates or deactivates the passage of electric current in the springs in such a way that the necessary force is produced to move the element. Likewise, we present the results of the simulations of the open-loop system before time-varying control signals, such as sinusoidal waves, as well as the response of the closed-loop system with the corresponding switched control law.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhatt, N., Soni, S., and Singla, A. (2022). Mathematical Model of SMA Spring Actuator in a Miniature Flexible Tube Robot. Springer, Singapore.

Cortez-Vega, R., Chairez, I., Luviano-Juárez, A., and Feliu-Batlle, V. (2018). A hybrid dynamic model of shape memory alloy spring actuators. Measurement, 114:340–353.

Demofonti, A., Carpino, G., Zollo, L., and Johnson, M. J. (2021). Affordable robotics for upper limb stroke rehabilitation in developing countries: a systematic review. IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics, 1:11– 20.

El-Atab, N., Mishra, R. B., Al-Modaf, F., Joharji, L., Alsharif, A. A., Alamoudi, H., Diaz, M., Qaiser, N., and Hussain, M. M. (2020). Soft actuators for soft robotic applications: a review. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 2:2000128.

Farber, E., Zhu, J.-N., Popovich, A., and Popovich, V. (2020). A review of niti shape memory alloy as a smart material produced by additive manufacturing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 30:761–767.

Khalil, H. K. (2015). Nonlinear control, volume 406. Pearson New York.

Khan, A., Khan, F. R., and Kim, H. S. (2018). Electro-active paper as a flexible mechanical sensor, actuator and energy harvesting transducer: A review. Sensors, 18:64–74.

Mabe, J., Frederes, S., Hartl, D., and Carpenter, F. (2020). A direct comparison of shape memory alloy and electromechanical actuation for wing twist applications. Smart Materials and Structures, 20:77–113.

Sachyani Keneth, E., Kamyshny, A., Totaro, M., Beccai, L., and Magdassi, S. (2021). 3d printing materials for soft robotics. Advanced Materials, 33:2003387.

Shin, Y., Choi, M.-Y., Choi, J., Na, J.-H., and Kim, S. Y. (2021). Design of an electro-stimulated hydrogel actuator system with fast flexible folding deformation under a low electric field. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,

:15633–15646.

Tawk, C. and Alici, G. (2021). A review of 3d-printable soft pneumatic actuators and sensors: Research challenges and opportunities. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 3:2000223.

Wang, J., Gu, X., Xu, Y., Zhu, J., and Zhang, W. (2021). Thermomechanical modeling of nonlinear internal hysteresis due to incomplete phase transformation in pseudoelastic shape memory alloys. Nonlinear Dynamics, 2:1393–1414.

Zolfagharian, A., Mahmud, M. P., Gharaie, S., Bodaghi, M., Kouzani, A. Z., and Kaynak, A. (2020). 3d/4d-printed bending-type soft pneumatic actuators: Fabrication, modelling, and control. Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 15:373–402.

Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Cortez-Vega, R. A., Cubas-Perfecto, G., & Sandoval-Chileño, M. A. (2022). Switched control from a agonist-antagonist mechanical linear system. Pädi Boletín Científico De Ciencias Básicas E Ingenierías Del ICBI, 10(Especial6), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v10iEspecial6.9115