Lyapunov stability of PD visual control on a planar parallel robot

Keywords: PD Control, Lyapunov stability, Strict Lyapunov functions, Visual servoing, Velocity estimation

Abstract

This work studies the stability of proportional-derivative regulators using visual information for position control of planar parallel robots. Hence, it is mentioned literature research according control of this kind of robots, as well as references where techniques are used in open kinematic chain mechanisms to ensure stability. It presents stability analysis employing strict Lyapunov functions and the second Lyapunov method to ensure closed-loop asymptotically stability at the equilibrium point. Differing this procedure from the usual analysis which require special Lyapunov candidate functions together with global stability theorems as Barbashin-Krasovsky theorem or the LaSalle`s invariance principle. The proposed visual control algorithms, using velocity estimation from position measurement, calculate the joint torques on the parallel robot´s active joints needed to move the end-effector to the desired position. Finally, these proposed control laws are evaluated on a laboratory prototype and the corresponding experimental results are illustrated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andreff, N., Marchadier, A., and Martinet, P. (2005). Vision-based control of a Gough-Stewart parallel mechanism using legs observation. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Barcelona, Spain, 26:2535–2540.

Andreff, N. and Martinet, P. (2006). Unifying kinematic modeling, identification, and control of a Gough-Stewart parallel robot into a vision-based framework. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 22(6):1077–1086.

Andreff, N. and Martinet, P. (2009). Vision-based self-calibration and control of parallel kinematic mechanism without proprioceptive sensing. Intelligent Service Robotics, 2(2):71–80.

Angel, L., Traslosheros, A., Sebastián, J. M., Pari, L., Carelli, R., and Roberti, F. (2008). Vision-based control of the robotenis system. Recent Progress in Robotics: Viable Robotic Service to Human, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, 370:229–240.

Berghuis, H. and Nijmeijer, H. (1993). Global regulation of robots using only position measurements. Systems and Control Letters., 21(4):289–293.

Chaillet, A., Loría, A., and Kelly, R. (2006). Robustness of PID-controller manipulators with respect to external disturbances. Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Decision & Control, San Diego, CA, USA, pages 2949–2954.

Chaumette, F. and Hutchinson, S. (2006). Visual servo control. i. basic approaches. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 13(4):82–90.

Chaumette, F. and Hutchinson, S. (2007). Visual servo control. ii. advanced approaches [tutorial]. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 14(1):109–118.

Cheng, H. (2001). Dynamics and control of parallel manipulators with actuation redundancy. Msc, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

Cheng, H., Liu, G., Yiu, Y. K., Xiong, Z., and Li, Z. (2001). Advantages and dynamics of parallel manipulators with redundant actuation. In Proceedings 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Expanding the Societal Role of Robotics in the the Next Millennium (Cat. No. 01CH37180), volume 1, pages 171–176. IEEE.

Cheng, H., Yiu, Y.-K., and Li, Z. (2003). Dynamics and control of redundantly actuated parallel manipulators. IEEE/ASME Transactions on mechatronics, 8(4):483–491.

Cheung, J. W. and Hung, Y. (2005). Modelling and control of a 2-dof planar parallel manipulator for semiconductor packaging systems. In Proceedings, 2005 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics., pages 717–722. IEEE.

Cheung, J.W. and Hung, Y. S. (2008). Robust control of a high precision 4-dof parallel manipulator. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 41(2):15708–15713.

Corke, P. I. et al. (1996). Visual Control of Robots: high-performance visual servoing. Research Studies Press Taunton, UK.

Dahmouche, R., Andreff, N., Mezouar, Y., Ait-Aider, O., and Martinet, P. (2012). Dynamic visual servoing from sequencial regions of interest acquisition. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 31(4):520–537.

Dallej, T., Andreff, N., and Martinet, P. (2007). Image-based visual servoing of the I4R parallel robot without proprioceptive sensors. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Rome, Italy, pages 1709–1714.

Hutchinson, S., Hager, G. D., and Corke, P. I. (1996). A tutorial on visual servo control. IEEE transactions on robotics and automation, 12(5):651–670.

Kelly, R. (1996). Robust asymptotically stable visual servoing of planar robots. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 12(5):759–766.

Khalil, H. (1996). Nonlinear Systems. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

Kock, S. and Schumacher, W. (1998). A parallel xy manipulator with actuation redundancy for high-speed and active-stiffness applications. In Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No. 98CH36146), volume 3, pages 2295–2300. IEEE.

Kock, S. and Schumacher, W. (2000a). Control of a fast parallel robot with a redundant chain and gearboxes: experimental results. In Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065), volume 2, pages 1924–1929.

Kock, S. and Schumacher, W. (2000b). A mixed elastic and rigid-body dynamic model of an actuation redundant parallel robot with high-reduction gears. In Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No. 00CH37065), volume 2, pages 1918–1923. IEEE.

Liu, G. and Li, Z. (2002). A unified geometric approach to modeling and control of constrained mechanical systems. IEEE Transactions on robotics and automation, 18(4):574–587.

Papanikolopoulos, N. P. and Khosla, P. K. (1993). Adaptive robotic visual tracking: Theory and experiments. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 38(3):429–445.

Qi, Z. and McInroy, J. E. (2007). Nonlinear image based visual servoing using parallel robots. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Roma, Italy.

Qi, Z. and McInroy, J. E. (2008). Improved image based visual servoing with parallel robot. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 53(4):359–379.

Ren, L., Mills, J. K., and Sun, D. (2007). Experimental comparison of control approaches on trajectory tracking control of a 3-dof parallel robot. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 15(5):982–988.

Santibañez, V. and Kelly, R. (1997). Strict lyapunov functions for control ofrobot manipulators. Automatica, 33(4):675–682.

Sebastían, J. M., Traslosheros, A., Angel, L., Roberti, F., and Carelli, R. (2007). Parallel robot high speed object tracking. Image Analysis and Recognition, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4633:295–306.

Soria, A., Garrido, R., V´asquez, I., and R., V. (2006). Architechture for rapid prototyping of visual controllers. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 54:486–495.

Su, Y., Sun, D., Ren, L., and Mills, J. K. (2006). Integration of saturated pi synchronous control and pd feedback for control of parallel manipulators. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 22(1):202–207.

Torres-Cruz, D. (2006). Modelado y Control de Robots Paralelos. Phd, Departamento de control Autom´atico, CINVESTAV.

Voss, K., Ortmann, W., and Suesse, H. (1998). Dias - interactive image processing system, v5.0. Technical report, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany.

Weiss, L., Sanderson, A., and Neuman, C. (1987). Dynamic sensor-based control of robots with visual feedback. IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation, 3(5):404–417.

Williams, R. L. and Joshi, A. R. (1999). Planar parallel 3-rpr manipulator. In Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Applied Mechanisms and Robotics, number 740. Cincinnati, OH.

Wilson, W. J., Williams, C. C., and Bell, G. S. (1996). Relative end-effector control using cartesian position based visual servoing. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 12(5):684–996.

Published
2022-07-05
How to Cite
Trujano-Cabrera, M. A., Ochoa-Ortega, G., & Hernández-Acosta, H. Y. (2022). Lyapunov stability of PD visual control on a planar parallel robot. Pädi Boletín Científico De Ciencias Básicas E Ingenierías Del ICBI, 10(19), 142-154. https://doi.org/10.29057/icbi.v10i19.9145