Importance of Physical Activity in Older Adults in a Community of Tula Of Allende.
Abstract
World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that physical activity is beneficial in older adults, since it decreases mortality and considerably reduces cardiovascular mortality, we propose as OBJECTIVE to analyze the level of physical activity in older adults in Tula; MATERIAL AND METHODS, methodology is basic, quantitative, non-experimental, with a descriptive level of scope. Data collection was by convenience, it was carried out to older adults of Tula; during the period January-June 2022. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was the instrument used to measure the level of physical activity. This research is based on adaptation model of Sister Callista Roy. The RESULTS obtained indicated that the age range most predominant in the research participants was 60 to 69 years, with 53.0%; the female gender was greater in the study, representing 52.7% of the sample; with respect to occupation, as the female gender was greater, the occupation with the highest percentage was that of housewife, with 40.2%; the results obtained in the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) indicate that the majority of older adults perform physical activity in a moderate manner, with a frequency of 180, which is equivalent to the frequency of physical activity. The results obtained in the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) indicate that the majority of older adults engage in moderate physical activity, with a frequency of 180, which is equivalent to a percentage of 49.1%. CONCLUSION: The predominant level of physical activity among older adults in the Tula region is moderate.
Downloads
References
More Physical activity (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary habits: at a glance. In Who.int. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/es/publications/i/item/9789240014886
Aguilar W, Edison A, Anderson J, Rodríguez F. Benefits of physical activity in the elderly: Systematic review. Polo del Conocimiento: Scientific-professional journal [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Oct 27];5(12):680–706. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8042577
Let's Get Active - PAHO/WHO - Pan American Health Organization [Internet]. Paho.org. 2018 [cited 2022 Aug 29]. Available from: https://www.paho.org/es/campa%C3%B1as/seamos-activos
López-Nolasco B, Maya-Sánchez A, González-Flores A, Luna-Sánchez J, Serrano-López J. View of Adaptation level in the physiological mode before and after a physical activation program in older adults | XIKUA Scientific Bulletin of the Tlahuelilpan High School [Internet]. Uaeh.edu.mx. 2021 [cited 2022 Agosto 10]. Available from: https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/xikua/article/view/3203/3176
Leiva AM, Martínez MA, Cristi-Montero C, Salas C, Ramírez-Campillo R, Díaz Martínez X, et al. Sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increase in cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors independent of physical activity levels. Medical Journal of Chile [Internet]. 2017 Apr [cited 2022 Oct 27];145(4):458–67. Available from: https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872017000400006
Aguilar W, Edison A, Anderson J, Rodríguez F. Benefits of physical activity in the elderly: Systematic review. Polo del Conocimiento: Scientific-professional journal [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Oct 27];5(12):680–706. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8042577.
Thomas E, Battaglia G, Patti A, Brusa J, Leonardi V, Palma A, et al. Physical activity programs for balance and fall prevention in elderly. Medicine [Internet]. 2019 Jul [cited 2022 Oct 27];98(27):e16218. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31277132/
Aldas-Vargas C, Chara-Plua N, Guerrero-Pluas P, Flores-Peña R. Physical activity in the elderly. Science Domain [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Oct 27];7(5):64–77. Available from: https://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/2233.
WMA - The World Medical Association-Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects [Internet]. Wma.net. 2021 [cited 2022 Aug 29]. Available from: https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/
Deputies of the Congress of the Union. Regulation of the General Health Law on Health Research New Regulation published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on January 6, 1987. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/regley/Reg_LGS_MIS.pdf
Barrera R. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Journal of Occupational Nursing [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2022 Aug 29];7(2):49–54. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5920688
Gallegos J. Reliability and validity of the PAQ-A physical activity questionnaire in Mexican adolescents. Autonomous University of Baja California School of Sports. 2017. [Internet]. [cited 2021 Oct 13]. Available from: http://deportes.uabc.mx/posgrado/images/Posgrado/T-terminales/2017/JUAN-RAMN-GALLEGOS.pdf
Rodríguez F, Anderson J, Inti D. The benefits of physical activity on the quality of life of older adults. EmásF: digital magazine of physical education [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 29];(63):22–35. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7279808
Copyright (c) 2024 Citlally Olguín-Estrada, Adriana González-García, Elideth Mota-Hernández, Ariana Maya-Sánchez, Benjamín López-Nolasco, Gabriela Maldonado-Muñiz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.