Relationship of physical function and body composition to suicidal ideation in the elderly: A Systematic Review

Christian Jazmín Flores Pérez

doi:10.29057/mjmr.v12i24.12407

Christian Jazmín Flores Pérez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo | Hidalgo | México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-1516

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29057/mjmr.v12i24.12407

Palabras clave: Función física, composición corporal, ideación suicida, adultos mayores, evaluación

Resumen

En este estudio se realizó una revisión sistemática para examinar la ideación suicida en adultos mayores con relación a la función física y la composición corporal en hombres y mujeres adultos mayores de 60 años y más. Los artículos publicados entre enero de 2013 y septiembre de 2023 se identificaron utilizando las palabras clave ideación suicida, función física y composición corporal, escritas en inglés. La búsqueda se realizó si eran trabajos empíricos, publicados en revistas científicas, escritos en idioma inglés o español y que evaluaron la relación entre ideación suicida, función física y composición corporal en adultos mayores. Dieciocho estudios transversales y un ensayo clínico cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad. En su mayoría se realizaron en Corea del sur. La relación entre ideación suicida, función física en adultos mayores fue positiva y significativa en hombres, pero no en mujeres. Por otro lado, la relación entre composición corporal resultante del índice de masa corporal (IMC) e ideación suicida no mostro ser un indicador sobresaliente. Este estudio aportó información valiosa sobre la importancia prevenir la pérdida de la función física, como velocidad de la marcha, fuerza muscular y actividades básicas de la vida diaria (ABVD) e instrumentales (AIVD), para prevenir la ideación suicida en adultos mayores. Este hallazgo es importante, debido a que la función física puede ser tratada o mediada por medio de intervenciones terapéuticas.

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