Characterization Functional a Cereal Breakfast Based Flour Oxalis tuberosa Add Fiber
Abstract
Breakfast cereals have health benefits in combination with a balanced diet; They play an important role in the diet since they ensure the proper functioning of the organism, the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. One of the most used technologies currently in the preparation of breakfast cereals, is extrusion. Therefore, the objective of this study was to obtain an extruded cereal high in fiber, based on tuberous Oxalis flour and oat fiber, with acceptable physicochemical properties (expansion index, bulk density, absorption and solubility in water). Five treatments were obtained by means of extrusion. The highest value of expansion index was obtained by treatment 5 (13% humidity-100% Oxalis tuberosa flour). The apparent density results were in a range of 0.13-0.51 g / ml, treatment 4 and treatment 2, respectively. The results for water absorption index were in a range between 2.8-4.2 g H20 / g sample, obtaining the lowest value for treatment 4. The water solubility index results showed that the highest value was obtained for the water solubility index. treatment 5 and the lowest for T1 and T2
Downloads
References
Anderson R., Conway H., Peplinski A. (1970). Gelatinization of Corn Grits by Roll Cooking, Extrusion Cooking and Steaming. Starch/Starkë, 4, 130-135.
Bisharata G., Oikonomopoulou V., Panagiotou N., Krokida M.., Maroulis Z. (2013) Effect of extrusion conditions on the structural properties of corn extrudates enriched with dehydrated vegetables. Food Research International, 53, 1–14.
Camacho-Hernández I., Zazueta-Morales J.J, Gallegos-Infante J.A., Aguilar E., Rocha-Guzmán N.E., Navarro-Cortez R., Jacobo-Valenzuela N.,. Gómez-Aldapa C.A. (2014). Effect of extrusion conditions on physicochemical characteristics and anthocyanin content of blue corn third-generation snacks, CyTA – Journal of Food, 12, 4, 320-330.
Ding Q., Ainsworth P., Tucker G., Marson H. (2005) The effect of extrusion conditions on the physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of rice-based expanded snacks, Journal of Food Engineering, 66, 283-289.
Escalante-Aburto A., Ramírez B., Torres P., López J., Figueroa J., Barrón J., Morales I., Ponce N., Gutiérrez R. (2014). Obtaining Ready-to-Eat Blue Corn Expanded Snacks with Anthocyanins Using an Extrusion Process and Response Surface Methodology, Molecules, 19, 21066-21084.
Guy y Horne. (1988). Extrusion and co-extrusion of cereals, Food Structure - Its creation and evaluation, 331-339.
Hernández-Díaz J, Quintero-Ramos A., Barnard R., Balandrán-Quintana R. (2007) Functional Properties of Extrudates Prepared with Blends of Wheat Flour/Pinto Bean Meal with Added Wheat Bran, Food science technology international,13, 301-308.
Lo T., Moreira R., Castell M. (1998). Effect of operating conditions on melt rheological characteristics during twin-screw food extrusion. Transactions of the ASAE, 41, 1721–1728.
Mercier C., Feillet P. (1975). Modification of Carbohydrate Components by Extrusion-Cooking of Cereal Products, Cereal chemistry, 52, 283-97.
Spence C. (2017). Breakfast: The most important meal of the day? International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 8, 1-6.
Thymi S., Krokida M., Pappa A., Maroulis Z. (2004). Structural properties of extruded corn starch, Journal of food engineering, 68, 519-526.