Ejercicio aeróbico como factor protector en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Resumen
La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es considerada como una enfermedad crónico degenerativa, que forma parte de los trastornos más prevalentes en la población adulta mayor, representando hasta el 14% de la población mundial. La DM2 está asociada con complicaciones crónicas como: neuropatía, insuficiencia cardíaca, nefropatía, retinopatía, entre otras. Diversos estudios han demostrado que la realización constante de ejercicio aeróbico en las personas adultas mayores con DM2 favorece el control glucémico, la disminución de la resistencia a la insulina, así como la mejora de la función de las células β pancreáticas. Asimismo, el ejercicio aeróbico aplicado a la vida diaria incrementa la autoestima, y produce una sensación de bienestar en el adulto mayor. En este sentido, el ejercicio aeróbico en pacientes adultos mayores con DM2 les otorga una mejoría física y psicológica, lo que se traduce en una mejor calidad de vida. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados arrojados a partir de la revisión de diversos documentos en donde se observa que el ejercicio aeróbico es un factor protector en los adultos mayores con DM2.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Cintia Ramírez-Alvarado
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
