Correlación entre enfermedad periodontal y complicaciones por Covid-19
Resumen
La COVID-19 se convirtió en una pandemia que afectó a todos los sectores de salud tanto públicos como privados. En el área de la odontología, la principal preocupación se centra en los peligros crecientes de la producción de aerosoles por procedimientos dentales dentro de la praxis cotidiana. Aunado a esto, recientemente, la comunidad científica analiza el potencial riesgo directo de la presencia de la enfermedad periodontal con el aumento de la gravedad de la COVID-19. El objetivo de este trabajo es hablar sobre un nuevo virus SARS-CoV-2, profundizando en aquellos indicadores de riesgo como elementos principales para entender el papel del virus en la patogenia de la periodontitis, recordando que la periodontitis es la segunda causa de pérdida de dientes en adultos. A través de dicho trabajo se espera poder servir de actualización a los profesionales de la salud, retomando la importancia de la prevención y control de la salud bucodental, así también, de la COVID-19. Se encuentran pocos hallazgos en la literatura sobre la relación directa de ambas enfermedades, tomando en cuenta las diferentes cepas descubiertas del virus y la sintomatología cambiante del mismo, la investigación científica y clínica ha tenido retrasos en el acceso a una información más basta respecto a este tema, sin embargo, una de las principales evidencias radica en el papel que juega la cavidad oral en la salud periodontal de los tejidos del paciente, pues éstos podrían servir como entradas del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, además del estado pro-inflamatorio sometido por citocinas dentro de la enfermedad periodontal que podrían contribuir a desarrollar las formas graves de la COVID-19.
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