A general revision of metal-organic frameworks (MOF) within inorganic chemistry
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous materials with ordered spatial arrangements crystalline-looking and are made of organic linkers and metal ions or clusters. These types of compounds have been studied for some decades, due to the various fields of application in which they have been involved. The main reason for their study is the great variety of organic linkers and transition metal ions that can be used to be synthesized, generating many variables in geometry (2D or 3D) in order to control the pore size of these compounds. This article is a general revision of the significant characteristics, types of structure and the most important synthetic methods used today in MOF, and some relevant applications are mentioned within the inorganic chemistry field.
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