Prevalence, impact and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in workers of an Academic and Research Institute

  • Héctor A. Ponce-Monter Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Mario I. Ortiz Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Eduardo Fernández-Martínez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Luis E. Soria-Jasso Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Gloria A. Téllez-Téllez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Martha Martínez-Corona Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Patricia González-Ramírez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Luis C. Romero-Quezada Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
  • Humberto A. Veras-Godoy Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Self-Medication, Prescription, Prevalence

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the cyclical processes in chronic pelvic pain. Dysmenorrhea in women causes a high psychosocial and economic impact. For this reason, we conducted a study to assess the prevalence, impact and use of drugs for the treatment of dysmenorrhea among workers of an Educational and Research Institute. A prevalence of dysmenorrhea of 57.2% was found. About a half (49.4%) of women with dysmenorrhea reported that it limited their daily activities in 4.1 ± 2.4 cycles per year. 29.3% reported absenteeism by at least 2.7 ± 1.4 (range 1-5) cycles per year. Of the women with dysmenorrhea, only 34.9% consulted a doctor and the most prescribed drugs were over the counter medications with metamizol and butylscopolamine (25.0%), another medicine with paracetamol, pamabrom and pyrilamine (Syncol®, 16.7%) naproxen (12.5%) and mefenamic acid (12.5%). On the other hand, self-medication was practiced by 54.2% of women with dysmenorrhea and the most used drugs were Syncol® (28.9%), naproxen (17.8%), metamizol with butylscopolamine (13.3%) and dipyrone (6.7%). Our data suggest a significant prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and dysmenorrheic women used many drugs for self-medication, but rarely come to medical services.

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Published
2013-07-05
How to Cite
Ponce-Monter, H. A., Ortiz, M. I., Fernández-Martínez, E., Soria-Jasso, L. E., Téllez-Téllez, G. A., Martínez-Corona, M., González-Ramírez, P., Romero-Quezada, L. C., & Veras-Godoy, H. A. (2013). Prevalence, impact and treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in workers of an Academic and Research Institute. Mexican Journal of Medical Research ICSA, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.29057/mjmr.v1i2.1779

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