El rol de la expresión facial en el procesamiento de emociones: Una revisión sistemática
Resumen
El rostro es una gran fuente de información no verbal, que permite la identificación de diversas características humanas, desde el atractivo hasta el reconocimiento de estados mentales complejos como emociones, actitudes y la propensión a ciertos comportamientos (Matsumoto et al., 2016). Tras la pandemia por COVID-19 y la implementación del uso de mascarilla como medida de protección sanitaria, surgieron muchas dudas sobre qué efectos tendría la contingencia en el reconocimiento de emociones a partir de las expresiones faciales. El presente trabajo recopila diversos estudios de investigación sobre la expresión facial y los efectos de las mascarillas en el reconocimiento de emociones con el fin de identificar cuál es el rol de la expresión facial en el procesamiento de emociones ante el uso de cubrebocas y esclarecer si esta es un factor indispensable en el reconocimiento y/o procesamiento de las emociones. Para ello, se hizo uso de las bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct y Scopus de las cuales se recopilaron 31 artículos, que eventualmente se sometieron a revisión y análisis. El uso de la mascarilla mostró tener un impacto en el reconocimiento de emociones, principalmente en emociones como el miedo, la alegría y el desagrado. Los estudios analizados muestran que el rostro es una gran fuente de información en las interacciones sociales, sin embargo, se requieren más estudios para determinar si es indispensable en situaciones de interacción real, ya que la mayoría de los trabajos utilizaban imágenes solo del rostro, lo que podría representar un sesgo.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Leslie Gomez, Luis Israel Ledesma-Amaya, Lilian Elizabeth Bosques-Brugada, Airy Emmanuel Moreno-Calva
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
