Recommendations for the consumption of non-caloric sweeteners. Based on regulatory standards or scientific evidence?

Keywords: Non-caloric sweeteners, non-nutritive sweeteners, weight control, energy intake

Abstract

Given the increasing global prevalence of overweight and obesity, the total or partial replacement of sugars in the food industry by low-calorie sweeteners had as its main motivation the decrease in the energy intake of sugary foods and beverages, in order to reduce energy intake and contribute to weight loss. Current evidence suggests that consumption of non-caloric sweeteners may have a beneficial effect on weight control, however experts admit that further research is necessary to ensure the existence of a positive effect on human health. This work provides the reader, especially nutritionists and doctors, with updates to improve selection criteria and / or recommendations for the use of non-caloric sweeteners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Nielsen.com.mx [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.nielsen.com/mx/es/about-us/

Forbes México [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.forbes.com.mx/mexicanos-gasto-saludable/

Secretaría de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP) IN de E y G. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición- 2018. Presentacipón de resultados. Ciudad de México; 2019.

Secretaría de Gobernación DO de la F. NOM-218-SSA1-2011. NOM-218-SSA1-2011. 2011.

Gobernación S de. PROY-NOM-015-SSA2-2018. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2018.

Rother KI, Conway EM, Sylvetsky AC. How Non-nutritive Sweeteners Influence Hormones and Health. Vol. 29, Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. Elsevier Inc.; 2018. p. 455–67.

Rother KI, Sylvetsky AC, Schiffman SS. Non-nutritive sweeteners in breast milk: perspective on potential implications of recent findings. Vol. 89, Archives of Toxicology. Springer Verlag; 2015. p. 2169–71.

Toews I, Lohner S, Küllenberg De Gaudry D, Sommer H, Meerpohl JJ. Association between intake of non-sugar sweeteners and health outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials and observational studies. BMJ. 2019;364.

Archibald AJ, Dolinsky VW, Azad MB. Early-life exposure to non-nutritive sweeteners and the developmental origins of childhood obesity: Global evidence from human and rodent studies. Nutrients. 2018;10(2).

Sylvetsky AC, Figueroa J, Rother KI, Goran MI, Welsh JA. Nutritional Epidemiology and Public Health Trends in Low-Calorie Sweetener Consumption Among Pregnant Women in the United States. 2019.

Myers EA, Duncan SE, Wang A, Hedrick VE. Identifying an appropriate carrier for nonnutritive sweeteners in metabolic and controlled feeding investigations via sensory evaluation. J Sens Stud. 2019;34(2):1–8.

Ashwell M, Gibson S, Bellisle F, Buttriss J, Drewnowski A, Fantino M, et al. Expert consensus on low-calorie sweeteners: Facts, research gaps and suggested actions. Nutr Res Rev. 2019;

Shannon M, Rehfeld A, Frizzell C, Livingstone C, McGonagle C, Skakkebaek NE, et al. In vitro bioassay investigations of the endocrine disrupting potential of steviol glycosides and their metabolite steviol, components of the natural sweetener Stevia. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016 May 15;427:65–72.

Cavagnari BM. [Non-caloric sweeteners in pregnancy and lactation]. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2019;93.

Zhu Y, Olsen SF, Mendola P, Halldorsson TI, Rawal S, Hinkle SN, et al. Maternal consumption of artificially sweetened beverages during pregnancy, and offspring growth through 7 years of age: A prospective cohort study. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46(5):1499–508.

Van Opstal AM, Hafkemeijer A, van den Berg-Huysmans AA, Hoeksma M, Mulder TPJ, Pijl H, et al. Brain activity and connectivity changes in response to nutritive natural sugars, non-nutritive natural sugar replacements and artificial sweeteners. Nutr Neurosci. 2019;0(0):1–11.

Dalenberg JR, Patel BP, Denis R, Veldhuizen MG, Nakamura Y, Vinke PC, et al. Short-Term Consumption of Sucralose with, but Not without, Carbohydrate Impairs Neural and Metabolic Sensitivity to Sugar in Humans. Cell Metab. 2020;31(3):493-502.e7.

Bian X, Chi L, Gao B, Tu P, Ru H, Lu K. The artificial sweetener acesulfame potassium affects the gut microbiome and body weight gain in CD-1 mice. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 1;12(6).

Simon BR, Parlee SD, Learman BS, Mori H, Scheller EL, Cawthorn WP, et al. Artificial sweeteners stimulate adipogenesis and suppress lipolysis independently of sweet taste receptors. J Biol Chem. 2013;288(45):32475–89.

Rother KI, Sylvetsky AC, Walter PJ, Garraffo HM, Fields DA. Pharmacokinetics of Sucralose and Acesulfame-Potassium in Breast Milk Following Ingestion of Diet Soda. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Mar 1;66(3):466–70.

Published
2020-06-05
How to Cite
Hidalgo Silva, D., Galván, M., González Unzaga, M., & Olivo Ramírez, D. P. (2020). Recommendations for the consumption of non-caloric sweeteners. Based on regulatory standards or scientific evidence? . Educación Y Salud Boletín Científico Instituto De Ciencias De La Salud Universidad Autónoma Del Estado De Hidalgo, 8(16), 38-41. https://doi.org/10.29057/icsa.v8i16.5803

Most read articles by the same author(s)