Impacto Económico y Ambiental de las Energías Renovables y No Renovables en México

Josue Atzin Ramos Aguilar; Zeus Salvador  Hernández Veleros

doi:10.29057/icea.v11i22.10997

Josue Atzin Ramos Aguilar Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-7716
Zeus Salvador Hernández Veleros Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-9122

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29057/icea.v11i22.10997

Keywords: Sustainability, Energies, Economic Development, Economic Growth, Pollution

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the long-term sustainability of renewable energies and non-renewable energies on the economic and environmental indicators of Mexico in the period from 1990 to 2019, through cointegration methods (ARDL and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares), a based on data on economic growth of GDP, development measured with the Human Development Index and pollution with greenhouse gas emissions, related to the consumption of the aforementioned energies. A long-term relationship is inferred in the non-stationary series. Based on the results, it is suggested to increase the proportion of renewable energies, due to its effects that mean less pollution in the country, but moderate economic growth.

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